A tube that covers ½ of the habitat is more than sufficient, in fact that is all that you should provide.

Extra misting is recommended when the snake shows signs that it’s about to start shedding its skin. DIY Naturalistic Mix: 30% play sand + 70% organic topsoil, DIY Naturalistic Mix: 40% organic topsoil + 40% Zoo Med Reptisoil + 20% play sand. Other conditions such as mouth rot, respiratory infections, and fungal infections are often a function of a dirty environment. The best time to fee your hognose snake is in the late morning. Photo contributed by Krista Childers.

Care information courtesy of ReptiFiles. If you're having challenges with your hognose snake, feel free to ask our experienced reptile community for some tips on proper care. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). Others feel it is unwise to move the snake to a strange environment, expect it to perform a natural behavior immediately, and then expect it not to throw up when it is handled for the purpose of placing it back in its main home. Dishwasher safe hides and bowls are the easiest by far. These snakes need room to move, but not too much, as this can make them feel insecure.

Unlike most snakes, a hognose snake will grab the prey anywhere on the body, and not worry about the head. Go figure! It is up to the keeper to carefully test and retest all surfaces several times weekly to keep your snake safe.

Use a heat mat with a … However, in captivity it is advisable to provide an ambient daytime temperature of around 80 degrees. Western Hognose Snakes are some of the easiest snakes to care for. A normal hognose snake habitat should have an average humidity of 30-50%. That is, prey should be no wider than the widest part of the snake's body. Heating and Lighting As a temperate species, hognose snakes can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. Remember not to place the hide directly over the mat, unless you have monitored the temperature for at least one week before introducing your snake to the habitat. So prey items should be the same diameter as the snake’s head, no larger.

Live prey can be too active for young snakes. The natural light may be tempting as a way to save electricity, but sunlight is well known to overheat reptile enclosures.

Many snake keepers recommend aspen shavings. After that they will graduate to fuzzies, and then hoppers. Environmental Enrichment: Decorating the Terrarium, Common Diseases & Hognose Health Questions, Nighttime temps: no colder than 70°F (21°C). At this point, a 20-30 gallon tank is advised. This lamp should be placed on the extreme left or right of the enclosure to create the desired gradient. The humidity probe should be placed on the cool end of the enclosure. Hognose snakes kept in overly humid conditions seem to contract respiratory ailments more often than those kept at the correct level (no more than 50% for western, no more than 60% for eastern and southern subspecies, except briefly during molting). Many keepers have observed more activity and overall better health in their snakes after adding UV lighting.

Offering a humid hide (hide stuffed with moist sphagnum moss) and mixing water directly into the bedding is a good way to help accommodate this need. Brumation is more or less the equivalent to hibernation in mammals. Correct humidity levels help maintain respiratory health as well as facilitate proper shedding. These snakes are poor climbers, so most keepers have had the best success with a horizontally oriented tank, rather than a vertical arrangement. Zen Habitats is focused on creating beautiful enclosures and accessories that support the needs of your pet. Sounds like a great idea, right? To spray your snake with cold water is just asking for a traumatized animal. Canadian customers please visit www.zenhabitats.ca. You will need to wait a little while after bringing your new pet home to let it settle in. The most popular in herpetoculture is the Western Hognose Snake. If this doesn’t work, they ‘play possum’, feigning death. More frequent feedings will encourage them to grow faster.

Once your hognose snake is ready for handling, take it slow at first. There are four species in the Heterodon genus: The western hognose is the most common in the pet trade. Hognose snakes are technically rear-fanged venomous, having fangs at the back of their mouth instead of at the front like vipers. They’re also not a good choice for heating your enclosure, as it only warms the rock’s surface, not the surrounding air.

Because hognose snakes are fossorial, make sure that the front-opening enclosure you choose has enough room to accommodate a deep substrate layer.

As the snake grows, gradually increase the size of the prey. The snake rolls over onto its back, mouth agape and tongue protruding. There is mounting scientific evidence that UVB is, in fact, beneficial for snakes, and therefore should be provided. Others claim that this is nonsense and that a rich environment and positive interaction with a human handler should provide sufficient stimulation.

Eastern hognose. Instead, they need a range of temperatures inside the enclosure so that they can warm up and cool down when they feel like it. A separate feeding enclosure may also be necessary if you are housing more than one snake in a habitat (not recommended) or if you use a substrate that can possibly be ingested. It is advisable to provide an insulating layer such as felt or reptile carpet under the glass and on top of the heating mat to be certain the snake will not burrow under the bedding and fall asleep on top of a too hot mat and overheat itself. These snakes really like to burrow, in fact that is what the upturned snout helps them to do. I have worked directly with a variety of species since 2014, and ReptiFiles is where I share my research with you. The basic elements of the tank should include a suitable substrate, a hide, a warm and a cool side, and a water dish. But if your hognose snake is starting to shed, then 60-65% is needed for a couple of days.

Because hognose snakes are diurnal, providing a source of light in the enclosure during the day is good for their mental health.

If your snake is shedding and you choose to mist your snake twice daily, be sure to spray the entire habitat lightly with warm water, not just the snake. But many do like cypress shavings just as well. This is why correct heating combined with correct sanitation is critical.

Pre-killed offerings can last in the freezer for up to six months. Basking Spot Temperature: Ambient Temperature: Corn Snake: 85 degrees: 75 degrees: Ball Python: 90 degrees: 80 degrees: Boa Constrictor: 90 degrees: 75 degrees: Hognose Snake: 88 degrees: 78 degrees: California Kingsnake: 85 degrees: 75 degrees: Rosy Boa: 85 degrees: 75 degrees: Gopher Snake: 85 degrees: 75 degrees Front-opening terrariums are the most popular for housing snakes because they make terrarium access easy, hold heat and humidity well, and tend to be more attractive. Until I understood this she went several month refusing food. Use one of the following: The UVB should be roughly 1/2 to 2/3 of the terrarium’s length.

Not because they belong to the venomous adder family (they don’t), but because of their theatrical behavior when faced with a threat. Some people advise housing young hognose snakes in smaller enclosures than adults, but as long as your snake is not very young (near hatchling size), they should be able to be housed in an adult-sized enclosure without problems. Baby snakes don’t even start to think about food until they are two to four weeks old. Hognose snakes aren’t as “stretchy” as other snakes. My name is Mariah Healey, reptile husbandry specialist and consultant.

For more information, read our article, What is UVB, and Why is it Important to Reptile Husbandry?

This section doesn’t currently include any content. They are best known for their hog-like noses, which are an evolutionary adaptation that helps them dig tunnels and unearth prey.

Do not handle your hognose snake within 24 hours of a meal, as this can stress them out and leads to regurgitation, which is a traumatic experience that can lead to death.

In fact, nowhere in the habitat should the ambient temperature be less than 75 degrees.

When choosing an enclosure for a terrestrial snake is that the dimensions should reflect this formula — (snake length) x (1/2 snake length) x (1/2 snake length) — as length x width x height.

Half way between the cool and warm sides is best short term until you are really confident in the temperature gradient.

Most beginners’ tanks will have a glass bottom.

Do not place the habitat close to a window that allows direct sunlight to strike it, for this will turn your snake’s home into an oven and bake your friend in no time flat. Use tongs or hemostats to dangle the prey and "dance" it around the cage to make it appear alive and entice the snake to strike at it.

Hognose Snake Habitat Temperature Provide your hognose with a basking spot at a temperature of 88 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit and a surface temperature of 78 to 80 degrees on the cooler side.

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